Key Attractions in Agra:
Taj Mahal:
The Taj Mahal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal.
Architecture: The white marble mausoleum is renowned for its stunning symmetry, intricate carvings, and beautiful gardens.
Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and witness the monument at its most beautiful, especially during sunrise or sunset.
Agra Fort:
Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, Agra Fort is a massive red sandstone fortress that served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors.
Highlights: The fort includes several impressive structures like the Jahangir Mahal, Diwan-i-Khas, Diwan-i-Am, and the Musamman Burj, where Shah Jahan was imprisoned.
Fatehpur Sikri:
Location: About 40 km from Agra.
This abandoned city was once the capital of the Mughal Empire under Emperor Akbar. It's a stunning example of Mughal architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Key Sites: Buland Darwaza (the world’s tallest gateway), Jama Masjid, and the tomb of Salim Chishti.
Itimad-ud-Daulah's Tomb (Baby Taj):
Often referred to as the "Baby Taj," this tomb is considered a precursor to the Taj Mahal. It was built by Nur Jahan, the wife of Emperor Jahangir, for her father.
Architecture: This tomb is noted for its intricate carvings and inlay work, which laid the groundwork for the Taj Mahal's design.
Mehtab Bagh:
A beautiful garden is located across the Yamuna River from the Taj Mahal, offering a perfect view of the monument, especially at sunset.
History: The garden was originally built by Emperor Babur and later reconstructed by Shah Jahan.
Akbar's Tomb, Sikandra:
Location: Situated in Sikandra, a suburb of Agra.
The tomb of Akbar the Great, one of the most influential Mughal emperors. The mausoleum is set within a large garden and reflects Akbar's secular outlook, with elements of both Hindu and Islamic architecture.
Shopping in Agra:
Souvenirs: Agra is famous for its marble inlay work, leather goods, carpets, jewelry, and handicrafts.
Popular Markets: Sadar Bazaar, Kinari Bazaar, and the Shilpgram near the Taj Mahal.
Local Cuisine:
Specialties: Agra is known for its Mughlai cuisine, including dishes like biryani, kebabs, and curries.
Petha: A famous sweet made from ash gourd, available in various flavors.
Dalmoth: A spicy lentil mix that is a popular snack.
Best Time to Visit:
Winter (October to March): The best time to visit Agra, as the weather is cool and pleasant.
Avoid Summer (April to June): Agra can be extremely hot during the summer months, with temperatures soaring above 40°C (104°F).